As the nation prepares for the traditional end-of-year festivities, the Nigeria Centre for Disease Control and Prevention (NCDC) has issued an urgent public health advisory, calling upon citizens to prioritise their wellbeing amidst heightened seasonal risks.
In a comprehensive statement released on Tuesday, the Director-General of the NCDC, Dr Jide Idris, warned that the combination of increased regional travel, large social gatherings, and the onset of the dry season creates a “perfect storm” for the transmission of infectious diseases.
The advisory identifies Lassa fever, Cerebrospinal Meningitis (CSM), and diarrhoeal diseases as the primary concerns for the festive period. Dr Idris noted that the dry weather and the movement of people across the country significantly escalate the risk of these conditions.
“This period of increased travel and food sharing, coupled with the dry season, increases the risk of infectious disease transmission,” Dr Idris stated. He particularly highlighted the threat of Lassa fever; a viral haemorrhagic infection spread by rodents urging households to secure food in tightly covered containers and discourage bush burning, which often drives infected rats into domestic dwellings.
With the arrival of the harmattan, the NCDC warned of a surge in Cerebrospinal Meningitis. Citizens are encouraged to avoid overcrowded environments and ensure adequate ventilation in homes and places of worship. The Centre listed neck stiffness, high fever, and light sensitivity as critical “red flag” symptoms requiring immediate medical intervention.
Furthermore, the agency addressed the risks associated with festive banquets. “Improper food handling can lead to food poisoning and gastrointestinal infections,” the advisory warned. The NCDC recommends rigorous hand hygiene, thorough cooking of meats, and the avoidance of food left at room temperature for extended durations.
A significant portion of the advisory was dedicated to the “silent pandemic” of Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR). Dr Idris cautioned against the common practice of self-medicating with antibiotics for viral ailments such as the common cold, flu, or early-stage Lassa fever.
“Misuse of antibiotics weakens their effectiveness, making common infections more difficult and expensive to treat,” he remarked. The NCDC has instructed the public to use antibiotics only when prescribed by a qualified professional and to always complete the full course of treatment.
The NCDC reaffirmed its commitment to safeguarding the nation throughout the holidays, maintaining that its emergency response systems and rapid testing facilities remain fully operational.
“Let us celebrate responsibly,” the statement concluded. “Together, we can reduce disease risks, protect our families, and ensure a safe and joyful festive season for all.”
For suspected cases or health emergencies, the public is encouraged to contact the NCDC’s 24/7 toll-free line on 6232 or report to the nearest health facility.
