N’DJAMENA, CHAD — In a move widely condemned by opposition figures as authoritarian, the Chadian Parliament has approved a constitutional review that scraps presidential term limits, effectively paving the way for President Mahamat Idriss Deby Itno’s indefinite stay in power.
The controversial amendment was passed on Friday, with 236 of the 257 lawmakers voting in favour, solidifying the control of the ruling party despite a boycott by opposition lawmakers. Introduced by Mr. Deby’s Patriotic Salvation Movement (MPS), the amendment not only eliminates the cap on the number of times a president can contest but also extends the presidential tenure from five to seven years.
The immediate consequence of the constitutional overhaul is the extension of Mr. Deby’s current term by another two years, ensuring his continued grip on power while maintaining his perpetual eligibility to contest future elections.
Opposition Decries ‘Unconstitutional’ Power Grab
The swift legislative action drew immediate and sharp criticism from the country’s fragmented opposition. Albert Pahimi Padacke, a prominent opposition leader, vehemently condemned the measure, describing the amendment as “unconstitutional and authoritarian.” The boycott by opposition figures in the legislative chamber underscores the deep political fractures surrounding the move.
The constitutional change occurs amidst a heightened climate of political suppression. Earlier in August, influential opposition figure Succes Masra was sentenced to 20 years in prison on severe charges of inciting violence and unrest in the country. Critics argue that the move to secure Mr. Deby’s indefinite rule is the latest step in dismantling democratic guardrails and silencing dissent.
Continuing the Deby Legacy
At 41, Mahamat Idriss Deby has consolidated power following a contested political transition. He initially took over as the transitional leader in 2021 after the death of his father, Idriss Deby, who had ruled Chad for three decades from 1991 to 2021. The younger Deby secured his position in a highly contested election in May 2024.
By eliminating term limits, the Chadian government is now positioned to continue a political dynasty, sidelining democratic competition and placing the nation on a trajectory toward prolonged single-family rule. The move places Chad among a growing number of African nations where constitutional provisions have been altered to circumvent democratic term mandates.
